THE TOP 10 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES


1. Java
   - An object-oriented programming language developed in the late 1990s by James Gosling and colleagues at Sun Microsystems.

2. C
   - C, a general purpose programming language built by Dennis Ritchie when he was a part of Bell Telephone labs, is the bass of C++ and other programming languages. It was built to work with the Unix operating system.

3. C#
  - This general-purpose programming language developed by Microsoft evolved from C and C++ as a part of the software company’s .NET initiative.

4. C++
 - C++ is a general purpose multi-paradigm spanning compiled language that has both high-level and low-level languages’ features. It was started as an enhancement to the C programming language, Bjarne Stroustrup in 1979.

5. Objective-C
   - This object-oriented programming language created first by Brad Cox and Tom Love at their company Stepstone in the early 1980s, adds Smalltalk-like messaging to the C programming language.

6. PHP
   - This language is especially suited for Web development because of it easy embedding into HTML pages. It is an open-source, server-side, cross-platform, interpretive HTML scripting language

7. (Visual) Basic
   - This is an event-driven programming language which is implemented on Microsoft’s .Net framework.

8. Python
  - This is an event-driven programming language which is extensively used by Google because of its simplicity. It is managed by the Python Software Foundation.

9. Perl
  - Being a high-level programming language, its emphasis lies in code readability and clear syntax. It combines Object-oriented and functional programming styles, and is often used as a scripting language. Perl is an open-source language used widely to process text through CGI programs.

10. JavaScript
  - JavaScript is an object-oriented scripting language that is smaller than Java. Being a client-side language, it runs in the web browser on the client-side with a simplified set of commands, easier code and no need for compilation.

C (programming language)

In computing, C  is a general-purpose programming language initially developed by Dennis Ritchie between 1969 and 1973 at AT&T Bell Labs.
C is one of the most widely used programming languages of all time, and C compilers are available for the majority of available computer architectures and operating systems.

The C language also exhibits the following characteristics:
1.There is a small, fixed number of keywords, including a full set of flow of control primitives: for, if/else, while, switch, and do/while. There is one namespace, and 2.user-defined names are not distinguished from keywords by any kind of sigil.
3.There are a large number of arithmetical and logical operators, such as +, +=, ++, &, ~, etc.
4.Function return values can be ignored when not needed.
5.Typing is static, but weakly enforced: all data has a type, but implicit conversions can be performed; for instance, characters can be used as integers.
6.Declaration syntax mimics usage context. C has no "define" keyword; instead, a statement beginning with the name of a type is taken as a declaration. There is no "function" keyword; instead, a function is indicated by the parentheses of an argument list.

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